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DENTAL TREATMENT OF THE PATIENT WITH AUTISM AND HEMOPHILIA A UNDER GENERAL ANESTHESIA A CASE REPORT

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Abstract

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º» Áõ·ÊÀÇ Ç÷¿ìº´ ¹× ÀÚÆóÁõ ȯ¾ÆÀÇ Ä¡·á¸¦ ÅëÇØ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. Ç÷¿ìº´ ȯÀÚÀÇ ³»¿ø½Ã ³»°úÀǻ糪 ¼Ò¾Æ°ú ÀÇ»ç ¹× Ç÷¾×ÇÐÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀÇ·Ú¸¦ ÇÏ¿© ÃâÇ÷Á¤µµ
¹× ºÎÁ·ÀÎÀÚ º¸Ãæ µî¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀÚ¹®À» ¾ò¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
2. ¸Å¿ì ½ÉÇÑ ÁßÁõÀÇ Ç÷¿ìº´ ȯÀÚÀ̰ųª ¿Ü°úÀû ¼ö¼ú µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¸¹Àº ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ¿¹»óµÉ °æ
¿ì¿¡´Â Æ÷°ýÀûÀΠȯÀÚ °ü¸®¸¦ À§ÇØ ÀÔ¿ø Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇØÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
3. ÀÚÆóÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÇൿÁ¶ÀýÀÌ ¾î·Æ°Å³ª ±×¿Ü ´Ù¸¥ ¿äÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ ÇൿÁ¶ÀýÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ Ç÷
¿ìº´ ȯÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀÔ¿øÄ¡·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
4. Ä¡°ú ½Ã¼úÀ» ÇàÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ÃÖ¼ÒÀÇ °üÇ÷ÀûÀÎ Ä¡°úÄ¡·á ÇàÇϵµ·Ï ³ë·ÂÇØ¾ß Çϸç, ÀÀ±Þ »ó
ȲÀ» ´ëºñÇؼ­ ±¹¼ÒÀûÀÎ ÁöÇ÷¹æ¹ýÀ» ½ÀµæÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
5. Ä¡°ú ½Ã¼ú½Ã ȯÀÚÀÇ µ¿Åë ¿ÏÈ­ ¹× ¼Ò¿°ÀÛ¿ëÀ» À§ÇÑ ¾à¹° óġ½Ã¿¡µµ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ¿äÇÑ´Ù.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs´Â Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀÀÁýÀ» ¹æÇØÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ µ¿Åë¿ÏÈ­¸¦ À§ÇØ
¼­´Â aspirin ´ë½Å¿¡ acetaminophenÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸç, ¼Ò¿°È¿°ú¸¦ À§Çؼ­´Â steroid °èÅëÀÇ ¾à¹°
À» »ç¿ëÇϸç ibuprofen, indomethacin, phenylbutazone µîÀÇ ¾àÁ¦ »ç¿ëÀº ±ÝÇÑ´Ù.
6. Ç÷¿ìº´ ȯÀÚ¶ó°í Çؼ­ µÎ·Á¿öÇϰųª Ä¡°ú Ä¡·áÀÇ ÁúÀ» º¯°æÇؼ­´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
This case report is a treatment of patient with hemophilia A and autism. The
patient's chief complaint was treatment of dental caries on antire dentition and he has
an impacted mesiodens located on the apex of the upper right primary central incisor.
The patient was consulted with pediatrician and anesthetist about the detailed discussion
of the complexities of hemorrhagic disorder. Because he had some problems of behavior
management and bleeding, the treatment was done under the gerneral anesthesia.
The following results were obtained.
1. Consult with the patient's the physician and hematologist about the replacement
therapy and bleeding tendency.
2. For the severe hemophiliac child who requires extensive or surgical treatment,
general anesthesia maybe indicated for the comprehensive care.
3. For the hemophiliac child who has a behavior management problem due to autism
and other defects, general anesthesia maybe considerable.
4. Care must be taken during dental procedures not to causing a bleeding.
5. Local hemostatic methods must be acquired for the emergency state.
6. Neve prescribe aspirin or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen,
indomethacin, and phenylbutazone. These drugs affect platelet aggregation and
exaggerate the bleeding defect.
7. Do not be afraid of hemophiliac patient, and never compromise quality of dental
care.

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